The Republic of Tunisia occupies an area of 63,378 square
miles in northeastern Africa, bordered by Algeria on the west, Libya on the southeast,
and more than 800 miles of coastland on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east.
Tunisia's irregular coastline contains many bays and several excellent harbors. The Atlas Mountains run across the northern part of the
country, but their elevation is relatively low, seldom topping 4,000 feet. To the south is the Chott Djerid, a large salt lake, and
below that stretches the vast Sahara Desert.
In 1964, petroleum was discovered in the far south of Tunisia, and since then it has become a very important part of the country's
economy. Other important industries include mining, tourism and textiles.
Most of Tunisia's population is Arab Berber, but waves of immigration over the centuries have mingled in other groups and a variety of
ethnic traditions, including Jews, Arabs, Turks and Spanish Moors. Most of the Tunisian people are Muslim, with small Jewish and
Christian minorities.
Among Tunisia's many tourist attractions are the Tunis Medina and the ancient Roman coliseum of El Jem.
The Medina, built in the 7th century AD, is a colorful, bustling marketplace filled with rich sights and smells, set inside modern
Tunis, the country's capital. El Jem, located on a plateau about 130 miles south
of Tunis, was built around 230-238 AD and seats about 30,000. El Jem is considered one of the most impressive Roman monuments in Africa.
The best time to visit Tunisia depends on what you're looking for. In January and February, the weather is cool and rainy and hotel
rates are the lowest. June to August is the high season, with hot weather, high rates and crowded tourist areas. Most tourists fly into
Tunisia's major airports, Monastir, Jerba and Tunis-Carthage. Some also come in on ferries from France or Italy.
Getting around inside Tunisia is easiest on domestic flights or buses. The train system is modern and comfortable, but doesn't reach as
many areas as the convenient and efficient national bus system. The fastest way to get around is via louage, which are shared,
long-distance taxis that carry five passengers.
There's so much more to learn... Check out our Facts For The Visitor or read up on our reviews of everything about Tunisia:
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