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Pyramids of Egypt
Built: From about 2700 to 2500 B.C.
Location: Giza, Egypt, on west bank of Nile River near Cairo
The Egyptian Pyramids are the oldest and only surviving member of the ancient wonders.
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Pharos of Alexandria
Built: About 270 B.C.
Location: On ancient island of Pharos in harbor of Alexandria, Egypt
Upon its completion, the Alexandria lighthouse -- commonly estimated to have been about 400 feet high -- was one of the tallest structures on Earth. The Greek architect Sostratus designed it during the reign of King Ptolemy II.
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Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Built: About 600 B.C.
Location: In Babylon near modern-day Baghdad, Iraq
These gardens -- which may be only a fable -- are said to have been laid out on a brick terrace by King Nebuchadnezzar II for one of his wives.
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The Temple of Artemis
Built: About 550 B.C.
Location: In Greek city of Ephesus, on west coast of modern Turkey
The great Ionian city of Ephesus was chosen as the site for one of the largest and most complex temples built in ancient times. The Temple of Artemis (Diana) had a marble sanctuary and a tile-covered wooden roof.
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Statue of Zeus
Built: About 457 B.C.
Location: Ancient Greek city of Olympia
In about 450 B.C., the city of Olympia -- where the first Olympic Games were held in 776 B.C. -- built a temple to honor the god Zeus.
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Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Built: About 353 B.C.
Location: In what is now southwestern Turkey
This enormous white marble tomb was built to hold the remains of Mausolus (Mausollos), a provincial king in the Persian Empire, and his wife, Artemisia.
Word of the grandeur of the finished structure spread though the ancient world, and the word "mausoleum" came to represent any large tomb.
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The Colossus of Rhodes
Built: Early 200s B.C.
Location: Near harbor of Rhodes, a Greek island in Aegean Sea
The Greek sculptor Chares and his shop worked 12 years to build a giant bronze statue in honor of the sun god Helios.
At approximately 120 feet, the bronze Colossus stood almost as high as the Statue of Liberty in the United States.
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