Here's some travel advice to keep you informed and safe when it comes
to travel to Nepal...
Terrorism
Terrorism is a threat throughout the world. You can find more information about this threat in Travel Advisories.
Civil Unrest/Political Tension
We advise you to reconsider your need to travel to Nepal because of an ongoing nationwide violent armed insurrection against the Nepalese government by Maoist insurgents. Ask yourself whether, given your own personal circumstances, you're comfortable travelling to Nepal knowing that you could be caught up in politically-motivated violence. Ask yourself whether travel could be deferred or an alternative destination chosen. If, having considered these issues, you decide to travel to Nepal, you should exercise extreme caution.
There may be heightened levels of civil unrest in the lead-up to and the period following municipal elections scheduled for 8 February 2006, including frequent demonstrations, marches and strikes (bandhs). Several significant dates in February may also be a particular focus for incidents of civil unrest-1 February (anniversary of the Royal takeover), 13 February (anniversary of the commencement of the Maoists' People's War) and 19 February (Democracy Day).
Maoists are present in all districts of Nepal. Clashes between government forces and Maoists occur throughout the country, including in popular trekking and tourist areas. Maoists have targeted vehicles, including buses. There have been indiscriminate bombs attacks by Maoists. Foreigners have been injured in Maoist attacks.
You should avoid all rallies and public demonstrations as they may become violent. Government imposed bans on gatherings and curfews can be called at short notice. Security personnel are authorised to shoot people breaking curfews.
Maoists have approached foreigners, especially trekkers, demanding money, cameras and satellite phones, including within the Annapurna Conservation Area (site of the well-known Annapurna Circuit and Annapurna Sanctuary trekking routes). Trekking can be dangerous and, if you choose to trek in Nepal, you should only use reputable trekking companies with professional guides and not trek alone. Before departing on a trek, you should seek an update on the current security situation in the area you intend to visit.
Maoists and political parties sometimes call enforced national and local strikes (called bandhs) during which most businesses are closed and public transport does not operate. The lack of transport during bandhs can make travel very difficult, including to and from airports.
Crime
Petty theft is common, especially at tourist sites, on buses and in hotel rooms. Pick-pocketing is common in Kathmandu, particularly in Thamel, the major tourist area.
Local Travel
Telecommunications facilities are limited and, in some cases, have been sabotaged by Maoists.
Road travel at night in rural areas and travel by long distance buses, which are generally overcrowded and poorly maintained, is dangerous.
Special regulations apply to mountaineering expeditions and permits are required by all expedition members. Australians wishing to climb in Nepal should seek information either through reputable trekking companies in Nepal or Australia, from the Nepalese Consulates-General in Australia (Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth and Sydney) or from the Australian Mountaineers Information Network.
Generally, only travellers in organised tour groups are issued visas for the Tibetan region of China. Contact the Chinese Embassy in Kathmandu for further information.
Natural Disasters
Nepal is in an active seismic zone. There is potential for avalanches, landslides and glacial lake flooding, especially during the monsoon season (June to September).
Information on natural disasters can be obtained from the Humanitarian Early Warning Service. If a natural disaster occurs, follow the advice of local authorities.
Local Law and Customs
Travellers are reminded that when overseas, they are subject to local laws. Local
laws and legal processes can be very different from those at home. A violation
of local laws may result in a jail sentence, served in a local prison. Consular
assistance cannot override local law, even where local laws may appear harsh or
unjust by your standards.
Penalties for drug offences are severe in Nepal. Tourists caught in possession of even small quantities could be convicted and imprisoned.
There are strong local codes of dress and behaviour in Nepal and you should take care not to offend.
Entry and Exit Requirements
Visa conditions change regularly. Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Nepal for the most up to date information.
Health Issues
Trekkers should be well equipped, physically fit, in good health and aware of the risks of altitude sickness.
Your doctor or travel clinic is the best source of information about immunisations
and disease outbreaks overseas. The World Health Organization (WHO) provides useful
tips for staying healthy while travelling overseas.
We strongly recommend that you take out comprehensive travel insurance that will cover any overseas medical costs, before you depart. Confirm that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away and check what circumstances and activities are not included in your policy. Remember, if you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel.
Source: Australian Department of Foreign Affairs & Trade
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